Ecology+Evolution Part 1

  1. The natural place of an organism or community is known as?
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Niche
Biome
Habitat
Habit

  1. Plants growing under direct sunlight are known as?
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Heliophytes
Sciophytes
Psamophytes
Dicots

  1. An orchid living on a tree exhibits?
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Predator
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism

  1. Which of the following requires maximum energy??
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Secondary consumer
Decomposer
Primary consumer
Primary producer

  1. Which is not the characteristic of a population??
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Natality
Mortality
Stratification
Sex ratio

6,In an ecosystem, the energy flow is always?
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Always unidirectional
Always bidirectional
In any direction
Always down directional

  1. Select a non-denitrifying bacteria?
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Thiobacillus
Thiobacillus denitrificans
Bacillus ramosus

  1. Identify the mismatched pair?
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Tundra – Permafrost
Savanna – Acacia trees
Prairie – Epiphytes
Coniferous forest – Evergreen trees

  1. The pyramid of energy is always upright” states that?
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The energy conversion efficiency of herbivores is better than carnivores
The energy conversion efficiency of carnivores is better than herbivores
Producers have the lowest energy conversion efficiency
Energy conversion efficiency is the same in all trophic levels

  1. Shelford’s law of tolerance is named after:?
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James Shelford.
Jacob Shelford
Ernest Shelford
None of these

  1. Animal adopts a similar state like sleep to reduce their metabolic rate, it is called:?
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11/30
Migration
Transpiration
Hibernating
None of these

  1. The term ecosystem was proposed by ____ .?
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Lindeman
AG Tansley
Grinnel
Turesson

  1. The force that initiates evolution is __?
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Variation
Mutation
Extinction
Adaptation

  1. On the Origin of Species was written by _?
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Charles Darwin
Ludmila Kuprianova
Mikhail A. Fedonkin
None of the above

  1. Which condition can be explained by Lamarckism??
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How giraffes got their long neck
How humans lost their tail
How humans became bipedal
All of the above

Oplus_0

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